Growing population and dwindling resources.
Growing population and dwindling resources.
News2News.in Explainer: India has overtaken China to become the world’s most populous country with a population of about 1.4 billion. More than half of this population i.e. about 53 per cent are below 30 years of age. This population-advantage of India has been discussed for years, but due to lack of jobs, the youth who are the strength of the country are becoming a burden on the economy.
Economist Jayati Ghosh says that the country’s population growth is a smoldering spark. We have so many people who are educated. His family has spent a lot of money for his studies, but today he does not have a job. This fact is very scary. It is not just a question of the potential loss to the economy, but the loss of an entire generation. So let us tell what will be the side effects of increasing population.
decrease in population growth rate
The population growth rate of India has decreased in the last few decades. The country’s population growth rate decreased from an annual rate of 2.5 in 1971–81 to 1.3 percent in 2011–16. Population growth has also declined in major states such as Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Haryana and Rajasthan during this period. Along with this, the population in the southern states of Bengal, Punjab, Odisha, Mumbai, Himachal and Assam is already growing at a rate of less than 1 percent. However, despite the reduction in the growth rate, we have become the most populous country in the world.
Unemployment increased due to population growth
A large population also leads to a large number of working-age people. Providing employment to this large number is a big challenge. Unemployment is a big problem in India today. Due to the ever-increasing population, the problem of unemployment will take a more formidable form in the future. Lack of employment will further increase economic inequality and poverty.
small scale industries collapsed
At the time of greatest need of employment, small businesses have also collapsed which are the backbone of employment. In 2016, the Government of India announced demonetization, converting 86 percent of the country’s currency notes into scrap pieces. That decision had dealt a severe blow to the small traders, after which the Corona epidemic destroyed everything. According to government statistics, more than ten thousand very small, small and medium scale businesses were closed in 2022-23. It had locked 6,000 industries last year.
education and growing population
Educating and skilling a large population is extremely difficult because educational institutions hardly have the capacity to educate and skill the number of people who will need to be educated over time. This can result in many people not being able to get a good education and many people having skills that do not match the job market.
poverty and growing population
Due to the increasing population, it becomes very difficult to control poverty. Along with this, the risk of increasing decreasing income increases even more. Growing population leads to deep disparities in people’s standard of living, their access to health and education.
effect of increasing population on environment
The increasing population has become a problem for the environment. The danger of deforestation, air pollution, water pollution increases even more due to the increasing population. The increasing population also has a direct impact on the environment.
relationship between population and environment
Now the increasing population is being taken seriously as it is directly affecting the nature. Due to this, nature is losing its balance, as a result, the orgy of unbalanced nature is seen openly on our biosphere. In relation to environmental imbalance, Malthus had said hundreds of years ago that if the population is not controlled by self-restraint and artificial means, then nature will move towards controlling it with its cruel hands.
Lack of resources
The biggest challenge that has become due to the ever-increasing population is the increasing pressure on natural resources. Natural resources include water, forests, land and minerals. Due to the increase in population, these resources are being used excessively. Due to this, the possibility of degradation of environment along with agricultural production and water scarcity has increased.
Also read: News2News.in Explainer: Has the enmity between Gehlot-Pilot reduced, read the real story here
