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Eye Problems in Diabetes: We get diabetes when the amount of glucose in the blood increases. According to a report by the World Health Organization (WHO), diabetes is one of the most common diseases that people are suffering from every year. According to the World Health Organization (WHO Report on Diabetes), about 422 million people worldwide are suffering from the serious health problem of diabetes. Every year the number of diabetic patients is increasing. Diabetes often has many additional health disadvantages as well. In such a situation, the patient with diabetes needs to be careful every moment.
Goes to sleep at night and then sees nothing in the morning
Recently, a shocking incident has come to light, in which a young man goes to sleep at night after talking to his family members. He was completely healthy till night. But when he wakes up in the morning, he cannot see anything. Even after washing the eyes with water several times, he becomes unable to see. After this incident, the family members admitted him to AIIMS Hospital in Delhi, where his treatment is still going on. According to the doctors, the nerves of the young man’s eyes have burst. Because of this, the clonal layer has frozen in front of the retina. Because of this, he lost the sight of one eye. This young man had diabetes for the last several years.
Can diabetes affect our eyes too?
After reading this, this question must be coming in your mind that whether diabetes can affect our eyes as well. If you are a patient suffering from type 1 and type 2 diabetes then be careful as the risk of eye problems increases. If you have high blood sugar due to diabetes for many years, which is not under control, then you may have a severe disease called proliferative diabetic retinopathy. This can result in scarring of the retina and loss of vision. But there is nothing to fear, just you have to take some precautions so that you will be able to control the increasing diabetes. Here we are sharing some tips which will help you.
follow these tips
1. Take care of diet
The panacea for controlling blood pressure and sugar level is your diet. You follow your diet everyday. It prevents the development of all eye problems related to diabetes. Do not eat potatoes, soak fenugreek at night and eat empty stomach in the morning. Consume more and more green vegetables. Apart from this, get AIc blood test done regularly two to four times a year. Apart from this, get your doctor to check your blood pressure regularly. If you do not get relief from low-salt food, healthy weight and exercise, then you should contact your doctor and also take some medicines.
2. Get Regular Dilated Eye Tests
With the help of this test, it is known whether the diabetic patient is having eye problems or not. If you get it checked regularly, then the risk of eye problems can be reduced to a great extent. Get it checked every year so that your doctor can detect it and treat it in time.
3. If there is already a problem in the eyes, then pay more attention
If you have problems with your eyes before getting diabetes, then you need to pay more attention. See a doctor if you have blurry, cloudy, double vision, or if you see a ring-like structure around the light. Apart from this, if there is redness, pain, or difficulty in seeing a straight line in your eyes, then contact the doctor immediately.
4. Cigarettes are deadly
If you want to save yourself then quit smoking. Smoking damages your blood vessels. If you are not able to quit smoking despite all the efforts, then seek the help of a doctor. Exercise and also take some medicines.
5. Avoid the problem of floater in the eyes
Patients with diabetes have a higher risk of floaters. Patients who have diabetic retinopathy, or macular edema may also have eye problems. The macula helps us to see distant objects. But due to macular edema disease, there is swelling in the macula and this affects your vision. Apart from this, if you are undergoing a cataract operation, then the risk of eye problems may increase.
Diabetes can cause four types of eye problems
1. Diabetic Retinopathy
The risk of diabetes remains due to high blood sugar levels for a long time. In this disease, the blood vessels of the eyes get damaged and you see anything blurry. In this, new blood vessels abnormally start growing inside the retinovich. Due to which either a lot of blood flows or it stops appearing completely. According to a survey, the patients of diabetic retinopathy in India are 16.9%.
2. Diabetes macular edema
Macula is the most sensitive part of the eye due to which we are able to see, drive. In macular edema, vision gradually decreases or stops.
3. Diabetic Cataract
High level of sugar is one of the reasons for increased inflammation in the lens of the eyes. Due to the accumulation of sorbitol layer in the lens, the vision stops.
4. Glaucoma
In general, a diabetic patient is twice as likely to develop glaucoma than a non-diabetic patient. Uncontrolled sugar levels in diabetics can result in abnormal growth of blood vessels that block the natural drainage of water from the eye, which can result in vision loss and even blindness.
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